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Recent graduates of the Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science in Kentucky saw improvement in ACT scores from their junior to senior year of study in the program.

On Wednesday, the Kentucky Department of Education announced the results of the 2009 ACT for all public schools. Gatton Academy students outpaced their peers, receiving an average composite score of 29.0 out of 36 possible points on the exam — a score 9.6 points ahead of the statewide average.

The ACT, which assesses English, reading, mathematics and science and is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. This is the first year in which all graduating Kentucky seniors are estimated to have completed the exam.

In the individual subjects, Gatton Academy students scored an average of 29.1 in English, 29.1 in mathematics, 29.0 in reading and 28.4 in science.

Academy Administrators were most excited about the steady increase of scores by 2.5 points from students’ admission to the program in 2007 to their graduation in May.   The Class of 2009 scored an average composite of 26.5 upon admission to the program in March 2007 and later increased their scores to 28.3 in March 2008.

Dr. Christopher “Pokey” Bowen, assistant director for counselor services, contributed part of the increase to student’s familiarity with the exam.  “I believe it shows that our students really get exposed to relevant material through the Academy’s curriculum, which enables our students to apply this knowledge when taking the ACT,” Bowen noted.  “Students also become more exposed to the ACT format through practice exams and review sessions.”

Bowen also expressed pride in the students’ work ethic and resolve that played in role in increased scores.   “These elements really increase our student’s self confidence, which ultimately helps them have an increased positive experience with the ACT exams,” Bowen said.  “This 2.5 point average increase in less than two years, really helps them increase their scholarship and college/university options.  It’s not just about the score.  It is really about the process and growth that a student is exposed to, teaching our students that if you work hard, if you put in the time, there will be a positive result.”

For more information, contact Corey Alderdice at 270-745-6565.

Press Release from the Kentucky Department of Education

The number of public high school graduates taking the ACT increased by more than 14,000 from 2008 to 2009, the Kentucky Department of Education and the Council on Postsecondary Education announced today.

This is the first year in which ACT, Inc. has provided Kentucky with separate scores for public school students for the national data release. The number of Kentucky public school students whose scores are presented in this data was 41,099, a significant increase from 2008’s 26,610. This increase is due in part to the requirement that all public school 11th graders participate in the ACT. To compile information for the release of graduating class data, ACT, Inc. used students’ scores from the last time they took the test, and many public school 11th graders in Kentucky did not take the ACT again as 12th graders.

The 2009 composite for Kentucky public school students is 19.1, compared to 2008’s composite of 20.6. Nationally, the 2009 composite score was 21.1, the same as that for 2008. The national composite score includes both public and non-public school test-takers.

ACT indicates that a larger pool of test-takers tends to lead to lower overall scores.

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

KY PUBLIC SCHOOL GRADUATES

38,124

38,524

39,666

41,262

N/A

(Final data is unavailable at this time.)

KY PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS TESTED

25,087

24,930

25,988

26,610

41,099

PERCENT OF GRADUATES TESTED

65.8%

64.7%

65.5%

64.5%

100% (expected)

ENGLISH AVERAGE SCORE

19.7

20.0

20.0

20.2

18.3

MATHEMATICS AVERAGE SCORE

19.6

19.8

19.9

20.0

18.7

READING AVERAGE SCORE

20.7

20.9

21.0

21.3

19.4

SCIENCE AVERAGE SCORE

20.3

20.4

20.5

20.6

19.4

COMPOSITE

20.2

20.4

20.5

20.6

19.1

“The good news is that we now have identified hundreds of additional students who, in previous years, would not have been identified as having college aspirations,” said Education Commissioner Terry Holliday. “Our goal is to prepare ALL of our children for career and postsecondary work. While we have work to do, the alignment of Senate Bill 1, Race to the Top and numerous other Kentucky reform efforts are now focused on the right stuff – preparing children for their future, not our future.”

“These test results emphasize the importance of Senate Bill 1,” said Robert King, president of the Council on Postsecondary Education. “SB1 compels a critical partnership between P-12 and higher education for the purpose of increasing the number of young people who attend college, persist and earn a degree.”

Senate Bill 1, passed in the 2009 session of the Kentucky General Assembly, calls for a complete revision of the state’s assessment and accountability system for public schools. The bill’s provisions include a revision of academic standards to be based on national and international benchmarks with the goal of increasing the rigor and focus of subject-area content.

The overall ACT Assessment consists of tests in four areas: English, mathematics, reading and science reasoning. ACT, Inc. recommends that college-bound students take four or more years of English; three or more years of mathematics (including Algebra 1, Algebra 2 and geometry); three or more years of social studies; and three or more years of natural sciences. ACT, Inc. defines specific courses in these areas. Kentucky’s graduation requirements define four credits in English; three in mathematics; three in social studies; three in science; one in history and appreciation of visual and performing arts; and one-half each in health and physical education.

ACT, Inc. developed College Readiness Benchmarks in English, mathematics, science and reading, with research indicating that students who reach those have a 50 percent chance of obtaining a B or higher or about a 75 percent chance of obtaining a C or higher in the corresponding credit-bearing college course. The benchmark scores are:

§  18 or higher on the ACT English Test

§  22 or higher on the ACT Mathematics Test

§  21 or higher on the ACT Reading Test

§  24 or higher on the ACT Science Test

Percentages/Numbers of Kentucky Public School Students

Meeting ACT College Readiness Benchmarks

ENGLISH

MATHEMATICS

READING

SCIENCE

ALL FOUR

%

#

%

#

%

#

%

#

%

#

2005

63%

15,805

31%

7,777

47%

11,791

21%

5,268

15%

3,763
2006

65%

16,204

32%

7,978

49%

12,216

22%

5,485

17%

4,238
2007

66%

17,152

33%

8,576

49%

12,734

23%

5,977

17%

4,418
2008

66%

17,563

33%

8,781

51%

13,571

24%

6,386

18%

4,790
2009

52%

21,371

24%

9,864

39%

16,029

18%

7,398

13%

5,343

Some of the drops in percentages of Kentucky public school students meeting the benchmarks can be attributed to the larger population of students who took the ACT and to some students’ status as 11th graders who have not yet completed all of the credits necessary for graduation.

Many Kentucky colleges and universities use ACT scores to inform admissions decisions and to place students in appropriate college courses. ACT scores also are used, along with high school grade point averages, to determine the amount of money high school graduates are eligible to receive through the Kentucky Educational Excellence Scholarship program.

In comparing Kentucky with the nation, the widest gaps in performance among students were in overall English and mathematics scores (2.3 points), and the smallest was in science (1.5 points).

Kentucky’s African-American public school students’ average composite score was 0.6 points lower than the national average for African-American students. At both the national and state levels, the gap between the performance of African-American and white students persisted.

AVERAGE KENTUCKY PUBLIC SCHOOL ACT COMPOSITE SCORES BY ETHNICITY — 2005-2009

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

#

Score

#

Score

#

Score

#

Score

#

Score

African American

1,969

16.9

2,043

17.1

2,127

17.0

2,278

17.4

3,622

16.3

American Indian

94

20.1

69

19.4

75

18.9

84

19.2

679

15.8

Asian

354

22.2

330

22.2

353

21.9

336

22.5

507

21.1

Hispanic

265

19.1

332

19.4

357

18.9

389

19.6

937

17.1

White

21,146

20.5

20,524

20.7

20,940

20.8

22,169

20.9

31,891

19.6

Other/No Response

1,259

20.1

1,632

20.5

2,136

20.8

1,354

21.1

3,463

17.8

The composite score gaps between public school males and females of all ethnic groups in Kentucky were minimal in most subjects, with males posting a composite score of 19.0 and females a score of 19.2. On ACT, which offers only multiple-choice questions, males tend to outscore females in mathematics and science, and females tend to outscore males in English and reading.

Kentucky is one of only a few states that has implemented the Educational Planning and Assessment System (EPAS) from ACT, Inc. and, through 2006’s Senate Bill 130, administers the ACT to all public school juniors. The state assesses public school 8th graders using the EXPLORE test and assesses public school 10th graders with the PLAN test through EPAS.